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Early work on this topic produced paper tape to control hot-metal machines.
#1970S LINOTYPE FONTS SOFTWARE#
Software for operator-controlled hyphenation was a major component of digital typesetting. as the Videocomp, later marketed by Information International Inc. The RCA Graphic Systems Division manufactured this in the U.S.
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Rudolf Hell developed the Digiset machine in Germany. Alphanumeric Corporation (later Autologic) produced the APS series. Īn enormous advance was made by the mid-1960s with the development of equipment that projects the characters from CRT screens. A separate system of optics positions the image on the page. Each character has a separate xenon flash constantly ready to fire.
#1970S LINOTYPE FONTS ZIP#
The ZIP 200 can produce text at 600 characters per second using high-speed flashes behind plates with images of the characters to be printed. To provide much greater speeds, the Photon Corporation produced the ZIP 200 machine for the MEDLARS project of the National Library of Medicine and Mergenthaler produced the Linotron. The use of phototypesetting grew rapidly in the 1960s when software was developed to convert marked up copy, usually typed on paper tape, to the codes that controlled the phototypesetters. This cold-type technology could also be used in office environments where hot-metal machines (the Mergenthaler Linotype, the Harris Intertype and the Monotype) could not. The major advancement presented by the phototypesetting machines over the Linotype machine hot-type machines was the elimination of metal type, an intermediate step no longer required once offset printing became the norm. Other companies followed with products that included Alphatype and Varityper. Mergenthaler produced the Linofilm using a different design, and Monotype produced Monophoto. The Lumitype-Photon was first used to set a complete published book in 1953, and for newspaper work in 1954. In 1949 the Photon Corporation in Cambridge, Massachusetts developed equipment based on the Lumitype of Rene Higonnet and Louis Moyroud. Phototypesetting machines project characters onto film for offset printing. The system is heavily based on hot metal typesetting technology, with the metal casting machinery replaced with photographic film, a light system and glass pictures of characters. Phototypesetting offered numerous advantages over metal type, including the lack of need to keep heavy metal type and matrices in stock, the ability to use a much wider range of fonts and graphics and print them at any desired size, as well as faster page layout setting.Īn Intertype Fotosetter, one of the most popular "first-generation" mass-market phototypesetting machines. Later phototypesetting machines used alternative methods, such as displaying a digitised character on a CRT screen. The photographic paper or film is then fed into a processor-a machine that pulls the paper or film strip through two or three baths of chemicals-where it emerges ready for paste-up or film make-up. The first phototypesetters quickly project light through a film negative image of an individual character in a font, then through a lens that magnifies or reduces the size of the character onto photographic paper, which is collected on a spool in a light-proof canister. Phototypesetting is a method of setting type, rendered obsolete with the popularity of the personal computer and desktop publishing software, that uses a photographic process to generate columns of type on a scroll of photographic paper.